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Titre : |
The effects of telework on commitment and adaptative performance : a perspective on theories of organisationnel behaviour in situation of despatialization |
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Numéro : |
74 |
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Année : |
2022 |
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Volume : |
XXVIII |
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Auteur(s) : |
Clémence HEIMBURGER |
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Résumé : |
Teleworking alters our relationship to the traditional work environment in terms of time, place and action, raising questions about consequences of behaviours on organizations how can we maintain the commitment of teleworking employees? How can we assess employees performance remotely? These are two key questions organisations are asking themselves in a context of despatialized working activities and which interest is more than ever true in a sensitive, post-pandemic professional context. By being part of a transactional approach that apprehends work and its organization as sources of satisfaction and motivation, we conceive that these are influenced by the evolution of the work environment and its characteristics. The objective of this theoretical article is to understand the effects of telework on employees and their organisational behaviour through the satisfaction of basic needs related to the work environment in which they evolve. To do this, it provides a literature review on the effects of telework in terms of commitment, performance and satisfaction of basic psychological needs (autonomy, development, demands). Above all, it allows us to: i) confront the spatiality of the theories of organisational behaviour with this work situation, marked by despatialization, ii) propose the assessment of performance through the use of the concept of adaptive performance iii) show the limits of studies on telework due to the lack of psychometric tools adapted to the analysis of this particular work situation. Finally, following a transactional-integrative-multifactor approach, we define the model for our future research and discuss the opportunities to evolve the concepts in this area. |
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Pages : |
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DOI : |
https://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-psychosociologie-de-gestion-des-comportements-organisationnels-2022-74-page-49.htm |
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Type : |
Research paper |
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Keywords : |
telework; organizational commitment; satisfaction; adaptative performance |
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APA : |
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Citations : |
0 |
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CAIRN : |
https://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-psychosociologie-de-gestion-des-comportements-organisationnels-2022-74-page-49.htm |
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