 |
 |
| Titre : |
Who are the entrepreneurs in France? And how do economists and statisticians represent these people? |
|
| Numéro : |
32 |
|
| Année : |
2008 |
|
| Volume : |
XIV |
|
| Auteur(s) : |
Frédérique CORNUAU |
|
| Résumé : |
During the Eighties and Nineties, the weight of small and medium-sized companies in France then very small companies increased. For example, the law for the economic initiative (August 5, 2003) brings up the entrepreneurship. The latter, indeed, posts for objective to facilitate creation, development and transmission of companies. France counts today nearly 2,5 million entrepreneurs what represents more than one tenth of the working population occupied having an employment. When we use to the term “entrepreneur”, we generally refer to the “heads of firms” of small size, opposing them with the managers of the large companies. But what do we know about these entrepreneurs ? Who are they? This article attempts to start answering this question. First, we’ll examine the definition of the term “entrepreneur” by supporting us on theoretical and empirical references. As we’ll see, in the first part, define the entrepreneurs is not easy because of multiplicity of the definitions and existing typologies. Many work tried to highlight the characteristics of the entrepreneurs. Who are they? Why do some people become entrepreneurs, when others do not? Which place do we give to the entrepreneurial environment? Certain authors seek the causes in the family history, in family background and difficulties borne during childhood. On the basis of these reflections, we wanted to question us on the socio-demographic characteristics of the entrepreneurs in France and to compare them with people who aren’t entrepreneurs. After a rapid and non exhaustive review of the existing data sources allowing us to treat this question, we have chosen to refer to the datas of the census and of the study of family history (France’s 1999 family survey). Thanks to them, we attempt to draw up the portrait of the entrepreneurs in France and to compare it to the one of non entrepreneurs (sex, age, nationality, marital status). However, the limits of the transversal analysis appear quickly. Thus, we’ll finally discuss the question of the contributions of a longitudinal analysis and we’ll reflect on variables which should be collected for better understanding the wheels of becoming entrepreneurs. |
|
| Pages : |
181 - 205 |
|
| DOI : |
https://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-psychosociologie-2008-32-page-181.htm |
|
| Type : |
Research paper |
|
| Keywords : |
Entrepreneurs, entrepreneurship, psycho-sociology, socio-demographic characteristics, France's 1999 family survey |
|
| APA : |
|
|
| Citations : |
6 |
|
| CAIRN : |
https://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-psychosociologie-2008-32-page-181.htm |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Most cited papers |
| |
| Display TOP | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | |
| |
|
|
| Louis Jacques, Filion |
|
| Entrepreneurial representations: an emerging field of study |
|
| Volume XIV, Issue 32, 2008 Afficher plus |
|
|
|
| Cornelius, Castoriadis |
|
| The "rationality" of capitalism |
|
| Volume IV, Issue 08, 1997 Afficher plus |
|
|
|
| Robert, Paturel |
|
| Grandeurs and servitudes of entrepreneurship ... |
|
| Volume XIII, Issue 31, 2007 Afficher plus |
|
|
|
| Jean, Pralong |
|
| The image of work according to Y generation. An intergenerational comparison on 400 subjects using a cognitive mapping technique |
|
| Volume XVI, Issue 39, 2010 Afficher plus |
|
|
|
| Harry, Coenen |
|
| Action research. The relationship between researchers and the researched |
|
| Volume VII, Issue 16-17, 2001 Afficher plus |
|
|
|
| Pascale, Molinier |
|
| Subjective moral autonomy and the construction of sexual ldentity : the contribution of the psychodynamics of work |
|
| Volume III, Issue 05, 1996 Afficher plus |
|
|
|
| Jean-Louis, Le Grand |
|
| Defining life stories |
|
| Volume VI, Issue 14, 2000 Afficher plus |
|
|
|
| Pierre, Parlebas |
|
| A cultural break: from traditional games to sport |
|
| Volume IX, Issue 20, 2003 Afficher plus |
|
|
|
| Michel, Llory ; Annick, Llory |
|
| Management description and subjective description of work : differences ? An automobile assembly plant |
|
| Volume III, Issue 05, 1996 Afficher plus |
|
|
|
| Eugène, Enriquez |
|
| Psychosociology at the crossroads |
|
| Volume I, Issue 01, 1994 Afficher plus |
|
|
|
| André, Sirota |
|
| lntermediate spaces of cultural experiences |
|
| Volume V, Issue 09, 1998 Afficher plus |
|
|
|
| Marie-Claire, Carpentier-Roy |
|
| New work organizations : paradoxes and suffering |
|
| Volume III, Issue 05, 1996 Afficher plus |
|
|
|
| François, Pichault |
|
| Organizational intervention: a question of systemic legitimacy |
|
| Volume XII, Issue 26, 2006 Afficher plus |
|
|
|
| Sylvie, Grosjean ; Carole, Groleau |
|
| Organizational ethnography today |
|
| Volume XIX, Issue 48S, 2013 Afficher plus |
|
|
|
| Josée, Audet ; Paul, Couteret |
|
| Supporting entrepreneurs through coaching |
|
| Volume XII, Issue 27, 2006 Afficher plus |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
