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Titre : |
From the Republic of Letters to double-blind peer-review: an archeology of academic journals. |
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Numéro : |
64 |
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Année : |
2020 |
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Volume : |
XXVI |
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Auteur(s) : |
Yoann BAZIN, Laurent MAGNE |
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Résumé : |
The work of an academic is today mainly structured by the publication of academic articles in scientific journals. These are usually managed by an editorial team that guarantees a double-blind peer-review process. If there obviously are variations and innovations, the organization of academic work is rather institutionalized and more and more globalized. We offer an archeology of these journals by identifying the moments of the emergence of their key characteristics: learned societies and periodic publications in the 17th century, editorial policies and reading committees in the 18th, and finally the double-blind peer-review process that imposes itself during the second half of the 20th century. To do so, part of our historical analysis will be focused on the two publications that are considered to be the matrixes of modern journals: the French Journal des Sçavans and the British Philosophical Transactions. This article offers to problematize these key characteristics by replacing them in the contexts where they allowed to solve problems and issues, while they were at the same time being debated and negotiated. Our aim is to contribute to the history of managerial thought, but also, through this approach highly influenced by the work of Michel Foucault, to contribute to a critique (in the philosophical sense) of organization and management sciences, as an academic field and as a profession. |
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Pages : |
123-144 |
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Type : |
Research paper |
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Keywords : |
academic journal, academic association, editorial committee, double-blind peer-review, archeology |
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APA : |
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Citations : |
0 |
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CAIRN : |
https://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-psychosociologie-de-gestion-des-comportements-organisationnels-2020-64-page-123.htm |
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