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| Titre : |
Prevention of drownings in public swimming pools. A systemic analysis of the detection of users in distress within the facilities of an intercommunality in the west of France |
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| Numéro : |
56S |
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| Année : |
2017 |
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| Volume : |
XXIII |
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| Auteur(s) : |
Élie VIGNAC, Pascal LEBIHAIN, Bastien SOULÉ |
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| Résumé : |
In France, in order to prevent drownings in public swimming pools with entry fees, the regulation requires a constant monitoring by qualified personnel. 27 semi-structured interviews were conducted with lifeguards and equipment managers in five public swimming pools of a western city. The analysis of the interviews with the STAMP accident analysis model shows that managerial arbitrations (prescribed operation, human resource management), organizational dynamics (social, individual and collective forms of appropriation of the lifeguard’s work) but also the representations of the pool surveillance and the situation of drowning among lifeguards may result in a loss of control. The latter is likely to put lifeguards in difficulty to detect and interpret a drowning accident, when a swimmer is in distress. This work demonstrates, in a preventive view, that what is happening upstream accidents is of first importance ; it is thus crucial to understand the genesis of mismatches and constraints weighing on operators. The challenge is to develop intellectual tools aiming to explore the combinations of factors and causal networks of accidents. The interest of such analysis also lies in the detection of forerunner signs of vulnerability on which it is sometimes possible to act cheaply. |
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| Pages : |
177 - 205 |
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| Type : |
Research paper |
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| Keywords : |
drowning, public pool, lifeguard, surveillance, STAMP |
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| APA : |
Vignac, É., Lebihain, P. et Soulé, B. (2017) Prévention des noyades en piscine publique. Une analyse systémique de la détection des usagers en détresse au sein des équipements d’une intercommunalité du Grand Ouest de la France. Revue Internationale de Psychosociologie et de Gestion des Comportements Organisationnels (RIPCO), XXIII(56S), pp. 177-205 |
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| Citations : |
- |
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| CAIRN : |
https://www.cairn.info/revue-internationale-de-psychosociologie-de-gestion-des-comportements-organisationnels-2017-Supplement-page-177.htm |
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